QA Stacks

Marketing Management Question and Answser

Module 1

  1. Marketing mix is a set of marketing tools that the firm uses to pursue its marketing objectives in the _ _ _ _

Overall market

Main market

None of the above

Target market

  1. Mc Carthy has classified marketing tools into how many broad groups?

Three

Two

Five

Four

  1. According to which concept of marketing customers will purchase the productswhich are easily available at low prices.

Product

Marketing

Selling

Production

  1. Marketing mix decisions are made to influence the consumer choise and trade channels.

True

False

  1. _ _ _ shows marketing of shows, seminar and functions.

Properties

Events

Service

Person

  1. Which of the following does not came under the micro environment concept?

Competitors

Supplier

Customer

Government

  1. Online marketing helped marketers to reach out to maximum number of customer in a short time span.

False

True

  1. _ _ _ _ refers to paid form of non-personal communication by an identified sponsor.

Public relations

Sales promotion

Sponsorship events

Advertising

  1. Which is the first step that an organization take when entering the international market?

Deciding whether to enter international market or not

Deciding marketing mix

Deciding how to enter

Deciding which market to enter

  1. Changes in the market environment bring both opportunities and theats.

True

False

 

Module 2

  1. …….. is defined as a research technique in which the product under study is placed on sale in one or more selected localities or areas and its reception by consumer and trade is abserved, recorded and analyse

Test analysis

Marketing management

Test marketing

Test mixing

  1. Which of the following are micro environmental  factors?

Suppliers

Political

Legal

Economical

  1. ………market is set of those are interested in your product or services but yet not purchased it.

Available

Total

Potential

Targeted

  1. Which of the following method of research is systematic investigation of observations through statistical methods?

Quantitative

Qualitative

Both

None of the above

  1. Which of the following is not method of estimating future demand of product?

Break even analysis

Experts opinion

Past sales analysis

Marketing test method

  1. What is the first step of marketing research?

Defining the problem

Developing the research plan

 

Analyze the information

Collect information

  1. ………is one of the most scientifically valid research processes that focuses on the cause- effect relationship.

Experimental research

Survey research

Focus groups research

Behavioural data

  1. Market research involves research of a specific market, whereas marketing research, deals with marketing issues, such as research , pricing, and distribution of new products.

True

False

  1. A marketing intelligence system is often known as a marketing information system.

True

False

  1. …………involves taking opinion of specialists.

Expert opinion

Sales force opinion

Customer intention survey

Market test method

 

 

Module 3

  1. Which of the following is not influencing consumer behaviour?

Social factors

Demographic factors

Cultural factors

Personal factors

  1. Marketing mix of company is external stimuli in the process of consumer buying behavior

True

False

  1. Which of the following are the sources of information search?

Newspaper

Company communication

Internet review

All of the above

  1. Large orders and less frequency of buying is one of the peculiar characteristic of the business market.

True

False

  1. Buying center which controls type of information shared with the members of other departments are called as…………..

Gatekeeper

Decider

Influencer

Evaluator

  1. Which of the following is the factor influencing buying behavior of business?

Inter organizational factors

Inter personal factors

Intra organizational factors

All of the above

  1. Buying behaviour of the customers is influenced by

All of the above

Cultural & social factors

Personal factors

Psychological factors

  1. The stage of identifying the band that would meet the customer initial buying criteria is called

Consideration stage

Awareness stage

Choice stage

Decision stage

  1. Which of the following is not a major characteristic of organizational buying behaviour?

Large order and frequent buying

Strong buyer- supplier relationship

Derived demand from customer market

Professional purchasing

  1. …….. is a decision making unit that takes buying decisions in an organization.

Buying center

Influencer

Decision maker

Evaluator

 

Module 4

  1. Dividing  heterogenous market into homogeneous groups is called as

Targeting

Segmenting

Differentiation

None of the above

  1. Age and income are the examples of which basis of segmentation

Lifestyle

Behaavioural

Demographic

pychographic

  1. Mercedez segmented its market ofn the basis of 

Income

Lifestyle

Gender

education

  1. Joy facewash promoting its product as last facewash of a day before going to bed is an example of

Occasion based segmentation

Loyalty based segmentation

Usage segmentation

All of the above

  1. Out of following which is the base for business segmentation

Demographic

Operational

Situational

All of the above

  1. In which targeting strategy marketer focus on small but very specific target Market

Segmented

Niche

Local

Micro

  1. Break down and build up are the approaches of measuring

Sales potential

Market potential

Demand forecast

None of the above

  1. Firstcry is the best example of

Product specialization

Full coverage

Selective specialization

Market specialisation

  1. Competitive differentiation is the first step of positioning

True

False

  1. Brands are manufactured in the factory and products are created in the minds of customer

True

False

 

Module 5

  1. ………………….is the plan which explains how goals can be achieved in the stipulated tme frame

Plan

Strategy

Mission

Vision

  1. Competitive advantage is…………….dimension that focuses on competitveness and stregth of organization

Supply side

Demand side

Both of the above

None of the above

  1. Dimension that focuses on Size and composition of target market is called as

Competitive advantage

Competitive scope

Competitive strength

Competitive weakness

  1. Porters one of the generic stratgeies which helps in achieving economies of scale can be called as

Differentiation

Focus

Cost leadership

All of the above

  1. Threat of new entrants is based on entry barriers of industry

True

False

  1. Factors that make suppliers stronger in Industry is

Less number of suppliers

More number of suppliers

Both the above

None of the above

  1. Strategy of harming competitors by minor attacks is called as

Aggressive attack

Guerilla attack

Defensive attack

Flanking attack

  1. Selling more products in the same market is called as 

Differentiation strategy

Product development

Penetration strategy

Market development

  1. Merger acquisition and joint venture are exaples of

Expansion through cooperation

Expansion through Diversification

Expansion though interation

All of the above

  1. Which of the following are types of Diversification strategy

Concentric

Colglomerate

Both of the above

None of above

 

 

Module 6

  1. Anything that satisfies need and wants of the customer can be called as product

True

False

  1. Additional attributes of the products in comparison to the competitors can be called as

Core

Expected product

Potential product

Augmented product

  1. Total number of products offered by company in  product line is called as

Length

Width

Depth

consistency

  1.  Stage of prodcut life cycle in which  company sales starts incresing and enters in profitable business is called as

Introduction

Growth

Maturity

decline

  1. Which of the following are reasons for launching new products

Increase profit

Remain in competition

Reposition the brand

All of the above

  1. Brain storming and focus group are the techniques of idea generation

True

False

  1. Efforts that are made to examine the feasibility of new prodcut idea is called as

Business Analysis

Market testing

Commercialization

screening

  1. First stepin consumer adoption process is

Interest

Awareness

Evaluation

trial

  1. ……………….category includes people those wait for buying prodcut till marekt accepts it

Early adaptors

Laggards

Early majority

Late majority

  1. Johnsons baby product kit is an example of

Reuse packaging

Multiple packaging

Double packaging

None of the above

 

Mid Term

  1. Dettol has recently launched a  - antibacterial wipes and Fabric sterilizer. This is called

New product line

Increase in product mix width

Increase in product lenth

All of the above

  1. Along with its appeal of beauty sap Santoor has started communicating about its new anti germ quality in communication which is an example of

Branding

Advertising

Repositioning

None of the above

  1. Offering  2 lit pouch of Dettol antiseptic handwash is an example of

Multipack strategy

Ecological packing

Refill packing

Economy packing

  1. Tooth brush with cartoons on it and of attractive designs indicates company's segmentation based on

Gender

Age

Lifestyle

income

  1. For analysing the SBUs of ITC, company will use which of the following tools

Ansoff’ matrix

Porters five forces

SWOT

BCG matrix

  1. Airline  industry can be considered as not so attractive industry for new entrant in the market because of

High bargaining power of consumers

Substitutes

Entry Barries

None of the above

  1. Unstable  environment in any of the country where you want to establish your business can be considered as part of

Macro environment

Micro environment

Both of the above

None of the above

  1. Before purchasing the new car for your family, which steps have you not gone through

Identifying needs

Evaluating alternatives

Discussion with friends

All of the above

  1. Company wants to understand changing behaviour of the customers due to Pandemic which type of market reseach they can opt for

Qualitative

Quantitative

Survey

Interview

A and B

  1. Reliance Jio has used which of the following strtaegy to penetrate in the market

Service leadership

Cost leadership

Cost focus

Differentiation

  1. Mother earth brands appeal of all natural ingredients is an example of

Price differentiation

Product differentiation

Distribution differentiation

None of the above

  1. Which of the following is an example of Merger and acquisition

Flipkart and Myntra

Tata and Starbucks

Tata and Flat

None of the above

  1. Products those are in their growth phase of PLC shows the peculiar characteristics like

Low competition and increasing sales

No profit, no loass

High competition and increasing sales

Sales at peak and profit also at peak

  1. Put yourself in the shoes of Manager of a  Consumer electronics company who wants to project the  sales of their seasonal products like AC. Which method of forecasting you will 

Break even analysis

Experts opinion

Past sales analysis

Market test method

  1. MC donalds and burger king are entering in many countries through which mode 

Digitalization

Dealerships

Agents

Franchising

 

Module 7

  1. Services cannot be stored . This characteristic of services  is called as

Intangility

Homogeneity

Inseparability

perishability

  1. Which of the following businesses would be characterized as a pure service?

Insurance

Restaurant

Car servicing

Retail store

  1. A ........... is a form of product that consists of activities, benefits, or satisfactions offered for sale that are essentially intangible and do not result in the ownership of anything. 

GOODS

Demand

Need

Services

  1. Services are typically produced and consumed simultaneously. This is an example of the which   characteristic of services. 

Tangibility

Ownership cannot be transereed

Inseparability

heterogenity

  1. Out of following which is the example of Multiple site service in which customers go to service organisation for avialing service

Theater

House painting

Local TV station

Public transport- Bus service

  1. Growins service sector is one of the significant characteristics of Developing economy

True

False

  1. Restaurant business can be considered as the business having …………….dominant.

Good

Services

Both 1 and 2

None of the above

  1. Gap created in between planning and actual delivery of the service is called as

Knowledge gap

Policy gap

Communication gap

Service delivery gap

  1. In the RATER Scale, guarantee of promised service is called as

Empathy

Access

Reliability

tangibles

  1. If you fail in providing expected service to the customers it is called as

Service failure

Service recovery

Customer delight

Service recovery paradox

 

Module 8

  1. Product comes from a known source it is called as

Good product

Trademark

Brand

All of the above

  1. Which of the following is not a brand of P &G?

Gilette

Olay

Vicks

ELLE 18

  1. A CBBE model reveals the following:

Why customers buy the brands they buy?

What are the underying motives for their purchasing brands of their preference?

Why companies keep their brands contemporary?

All of the given options

  1. Comprehensive examination of a brand to discover its sources of brand equity is known as

Brand management

Brand audit

Brand tracking

Brand value chain

  1. When the same brand name holds several products in different markets, it is known as the

Umbrella brand

Source brand

Multi- brand

Range brand

  1. Maggie is a………… where as instant Noodles ……….

Noodles, product

Noodles, brand

Brand, generic product

All of the above

  1. Savlon which is well known brand in antiseptic is owned by

HUL

P & G

Jonhnson and Johnson

ITC

  1. Human characteristics resembling the brand are called as……………

Brand element

Brand personality

Brand association

All of the given options

  1. When one corporate house has multiple products in their portfolio under different brand names it is called as

Branded house

House of brand

Endorsed- brand

Umbrella brand

  1. Temporarily reducing prices to increase short-run sales is an example of which of the following?

Segmented pricing

Promotional pricing

Dynamic pricing

Geographical pricing

 

Module 9

  1. When you want to get orders from industries/government through Tender Pricing you need to keep prices---------

Very high

Average

Low

None of the above

  1. Price elasticity is important concept when using following method to decide price of the product 

Demand based pricing

Cost based pricing

Competitor based pricing

All of the above

  1. Penetration strategy is the pricing strategy 

Where the firm looks at competitor prices

Where the firm pricing strategy is based on willingness to pay

Where the firm charges a low price to gain sales.

Where the firm charges a high price to support product positioning strategy

  1. Which of the following are the pricing objectives

Profit oriented

Sales oriented

Status Quo

All of the above

  1. Which of the following factors influence the pricing decision

Legal and regulatory frame work

Organizational objectives

Both 1 and 2

None of the above

  1. Low pricing at the entry point( Introduction phase) in the market is called as……………

Introductory pricing

Skimming pricing

Penetration pricing

None of the above

  1. Pricing method where company pricing decisions are based on the competitors pricing or average prices of industry called as……………

Competitive pricing

Premium pricing

Market pricing

Industry pricing

  1. Skimming pricing is a pricing strategy………

Where the firm charges higher price initially and then decreases it over a period of time

Where the firm pricing strategy is based on willingness to pay.

Where the firm charges a low price to gain sales.

Where the firm charges a high price

  1. High profit , increased sales , positioning of product, survival in market are some of the goals of pricing 

True

False

  1. Highest price which company can charge but customer won't like to pay for the the product is called as

Ceiling price

High price

Floor price

None of the above

 

 

Module 10

  1. Which marketing orientation believes that consumers will favour products that are available and highly affordable?

Production

Marketing

Product

Selling

  1. Value delivery chain from procurement of raw material to final delivery of a product to consumer is called as

Distribution Channel

Transportation

Logistics

Supply chain management

  1. AIDA stands for Awareness, …………, desire  and …………

Interest, action

Intensity, appeal

Involvement, action

Involvement, appeal

  1. Conflict between the company and its distributors is called as

Horizontal conflict

Vertical conflict

Multichannel conflict

All of the above

  1. First step in personal selling process is to

Pre- approach

Approach

Presentation and Demontration

Prospecting and Qualifying

  1. Luxury brands  generally opt for the-----  Distribution 

Intensive

Exlusive

Selective

All of the above

  1. FABV Approach stands for

Feature, Advantage, Benefit and Value

Finance, attribute, benefits and value

Feature, attribute, benefit and value

None of the above

  1. A person who applies innovative methods for selling tangible good or intangible service is called as

Order taker

Missionary

Demand creater

Solution vendor

  1. Which of the following is objective of sales Manager

Setting goals for sales force

Planning, budgeting

Implementation of plan

All of the above

  1. Threatening intermeriaries to withdraw channel membership if they fail to perform is called as………..

Expert power

Coercive power

Reward power

Legitimate power

 

Module 11

  1. Objective of advertising in the introductory phase of Product is

Brand recall

Brand awareness

Sustain in competition

Remind customer about presence in the market

  1. Which is a consumer sales promotion?

Sweepstake

Awards

Recognition

Trade fair

  1. Which IMC component is managed by third party?

Direct marketing

Publics relations

Publicity

All of the above

  1. Advertising gives incentive to buy where as sales promotion gives you the reason to buy

True

False

  1. The basic role of promotion is _____.

Information

Manipulation

Communication

interpretation

  1. This is a part of the communication process where the sender selects a combination of appropriate words, pictures, symbols and music to represent a message to be transmitted: 

Encoding

Decoding

Transfer

noise

  1. Which of the following is the interpersonal communication about products or services where a receiver regards the communicator as impartial and is not attempting to sell products or services?

Personal selling

Direct selling

Word of mouth

Customer service

  1. A variety of programs directed internally to employees of the company or externally to consumers, other firms, the Government the media to promote or protect a company’s image or its individual product communication is called as

Publicity

Propaganda

Public relations

CRM

  1. Sweepstakes or contest is an example of _____

Trade sales promotion

Consumer sales promotion

Employee sales promotion

Indirect selling

  1. Which of the following is the most important consideration when choosing an event to sponsor?

The length of the event

When the event occurs

The specific name of the event

The relevance of event to the brand

 

Module 12

  1. A tool used by organisations to optimize and evaluate key sales process

Sales intelligence CRM

Collaborative CRM

Operational CRM

Analytical

  1. Teleological ethics and virtue ethics are the part of

Meta Ethics

Applied Ethics

Normative ethics

None of the above

  1. Ethics is a formal study of

Moral standards

Moral conduct

Both A and B

None of the above

  1. Consumer Protection act aims at promoting and protecting the consumer rights

True

false

  1. The social obligation approach and socially responsible approach are the approaches of

Business ethics

Customer relationship management

Corporate social responsibility

None of the above

  1. Cipla Foundation Running a Pallative care in Pune is an example of

Corporate social responsibility

Customer relation management

Business ethic

Public relations

  1. What is the main objective of CSR Activities

Earn profit

Achieve long term and sustainable impact of brand on society

Increase revenue

None of the above

  1. CRM  that is designed to automate sales related activities like lead generation is called as

Analytical CRM

Collaborative CRM

Sales automation

Sales manager CRM

  1. Interprise marketing automation is a type of ______________

Sales intelligence CRM

Collaborative CRM

Operational CRM

Analytical

  1. Packaging and labelling practices come under___________ ethics

Price related ethics

Marketing related ethics

Advertising related ethics

Product related ethics

 

 

End Term

  1. Fiama, A premium brand of personal care   is owned by

HUL

P & G

Johnson and Johnson

ITC

  1. Lowest  price which customer would like to buy but not affordable for company is  called as

Floor price

High price

Selling price

None of the above

  1. First Gap in service model which occurs due to not anticipating eeds of customers is called as

Policy gap

Knowledge gap

Communication gap

Service delivery gap

  1. Services are delivered and  consumed simultaneously. This characteristic is called as

Lack of ownership

Intangibility

Perishability

Heterogenity

  1. …………. pricing stratey talks about initially charging lowest price and then increasing price once demand is created in the market

Skimming

Penetration

Discounting

introductory

  1. Comprehensive examination of a brand to discover its sources of brand equity is known as

Brand management

Brand audit

Brand tracking

Brand value chain

  1. Brand name, colour, mascot, celebrity, flagship prodcut etc. are called as

Brand personality

Brand hierarchy

Brand audit

Brand association

  1. Acquiring new customers and retaining existing customers is the major objective of CRM

True

False

  1. AT the introductory phase of prodcut the most effective sales promotion tool is

Discounting

Sampling

Contest

premium

  1. Basic objective of Integrated Marketing communication is

Effective communication through minimum cost

Earn more profit

Positioning

None of the above

  1. Using third party having fan following and expertise in the field for promoting brand/ prodcut is called as

Search engine optimization

Content marketing

Influencer marketing

Celebrity marketing

  1. Insurance company selling their policies through their own emplyoees as well as through agent is an example of

Direct marketing

Indirect marketing

Multichannel marketing

None of the above

  1. A person who is not expected to generate new sales but is assigned to take orders is  called as

Demand creator

Missionary

Order taker

Technical person

  1. Deceptive and Misleading advertising comes under

Unethical marketing practices

Ethical marketing practices

Unethical pricing practices

Unethical product practices

  1. Deceptive and Misleading advertising comes under

True

False